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Critical Mass
Description
In the early part of the 19th century, the world experienced an economic boom
of unprecedented growth referred to as 'The Industrial Revolution.' Fuelled by
the introduction of the steam engine, everything from manufacturing to
transportation on both land and sea became totally redefined. Yet this
revolution also brought with it a darker side that emphasized progress at any
cost, exacting from some, the ultimate price.
The Quebec Bridge: On August 27, 1907, the workers on the suspension
bridge across the St. Lawrence notice that Beam Chord A-L has been slowly
bending. One engineer is so alarmed that he goes to the construction company's
headquarters in New York to ask for help. While he is away, the beam gives way
and plunges 50 meters into the water. Many are killed on impact, but those who
are trapped in the twisted steel are slowly drowned by the rising tide. Of the
75 casualties, 35 are Mohawks from the nearby Caughnawaga Reserve, leaving no
family on the reservation untouched by death. A second attempt to complete the
bridge in 1916 also fails as the centre span falls during the opening
ceremonies. The world's longest cantilever bridge claims a total of 89 lives
before reaching shore to shore.
The Molasses Flood Disaster: As the temperature rose on January 15,
1919, something disastrous was about to happen. The earth heaved under the
feet of workers as they heard the sound of ripping and tearing steel bolts
accompanied by a booming roar as the bottom of the giant molasses tank split
open. A geyser of yellowish-brown fluid spouted into the sky, followed by a
deadly tidal wave of molasses. With a horrible hissing, sucking sound, it
splashed across the street, crushing everything in its path. Twenty-one people
were found dead and countless others were injured.
2002, 46 min 45 s
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